职称英语综合类A级真题及答案(完整版)
第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号,请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. the rules are too (rigid) to allow for human error.
a. inflexible
b. general
c. complex
d. direct
2. this species has nearly (died out) because its habitat is being destroyed.
a. turned dead
b. passed by
c. carried away
d. become extinct
3. the contract between the two companies will (expire) soon.
a. shorten
b. end
c. start
d. resume
4. three world-class tennis players came to (content) for this title.
a. argue
b. claim
c. wish
d. compete
5. the methods of communication used during the war were (primitive).
a. simple
b. reliable
c. effective
d. alternative
6. respect for life is a (cardinal) principle of the law.
a. moral
b. regular
c. fundamental
d. hard
7. the drinking water has became (contaminated) with lead.
a. polluted
b. treated
c. tested
d. corrupted
8. come out, or i’ll (bust) the door down.
a. shut
b. set
c. break
d. beat
9. she (shed) a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.
a. wiped
b. injected
c. produced
d. removed
10. they didn’t seem to appreciate the (magnitude) of the problem.
a. existence
b. importance
c. cause
d. situation
11. the tower remains (intact) ever after two hundred years.
a. unknown
b. unusual
c. undamaged
d. unstable
12. many experts remain (skeptical) about his claims.
a. doubtful
b. untouched
c. certain
d. silent
13. the proposal was (endorsed) the majority of members.
a. rejected
b. submitted
c. considered
d. approved
14. rumors began to (circulate) about his financial problems.
a. send
b. spread
c. hear
d. confirm
15. the police will need to keep a (wary) eye on this area of town.
a. naked
b. cautious
c. blind
d. private
第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择a;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择b;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择c。
mau piailug , ocean navigator
16. at the time of his voyage, mau had unique navigational skills.
a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned
17. mau was familiar with the sea around tahiti.
a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned
18. mau could not afford a compass or charts.
a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned
19. mau learnt navigation skills from his grandfather.
a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned
20. mau used stones to memories where the stars were situated in the sky.
a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned
21. the first inhabitants of hawaii could read and write.
a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned
22. mau expected his students to remember the positions of the stars immediately.
a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned
第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
traffic jams—no end in sight
1 traffic congestion(拥堵)affects people throughout the world.traffic jams cause smog in dozens of cities across both the developed and developing world. in the u.s., commuters (通勤人员) spend an average of a full working week each year sitting in traffic jams, according to the texas transportation institute. while alternative ways of getting around are available, most people still choose their cars because they are looking for convenience, comfort and privacy.
2 the most promising technique for reducing city traffic is called congestion pricing,whereby cities charge a toll to enter certain parts of town at certain times of day.in theory, if the toll is high enough,some drivers will cancel{heir trips or go by bus or train.and in practice it seems to work:singapore,london and stockholm have reduced traffic and pollution in city centres thanks to congestion pricing.
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