高二英语阅读理解试题及答案

高二英语阅读理解试题及答案

无论是身处学校还是步入社会，我们都不可避免地要接触到试题，借助试题可以更好地检查参考者的学习能力和其它能力。那么一般好的试题都具备什么特点呢？下面是小编为大家整理的高二英语阅读理解试题及答案，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

A 1987 survey was given to 5,000 high school seniors. ____1____ Students in Boston were questioned. One-third of them could not name six New England states. Students in Baltimore were questioned. Half could not shade in the United States on a map. Here is what another survey showed. Students did not know history. Most did not know the dates of the American Civil War. Many did not know World War II leaders.

Someone asked this question. ____2____ Their answer: Social studies was not important. They said it was the least important of their studies.

What is social studies? It is the study of individuals. It is the study of groups. It is the study of societies. Social studies covers many fields. You have read about history and geography. These are part of social studies. ____3____ Lets say you study the way people live together in groups. This is an area of social studies. So is learning about very early people. So is studying government.

Is social studies important? Early Americans thought so. Students then learned history and civics (公民学). This was to make them good citizens. A report from 1916 set a new goal. It said, "The social studies should cultivate a sense of membership in the world community." The world community is v(美国面积多少平方公里？美国面积约为962.9万平方公里，居世界第四位。此外美国是一个高度发达的资本主义国家，在经济、文化、工业等领域都处于全世界的领先地位。)ery large. ____4____ We have radio and TV. We have phones. We have computers.

Social studies helps us understand the worlds people. It helps us learn about groups and societies. ____5____ We all need to be good world citizens. (304)

A. It covers many other areas as well.

B. But today it is easy to share ideas in it.

C. What did students think of social studies?

D. It showed that they did not know geography.

E. Why did students consider the social studies less important?

F. The 1916 goal was important then, and it is even more important now.

G. Therefore, we must try to persuade young people to pay more attention to social studies.

答案:

1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. F

Some people believe that international sports create goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together. Others say that the opposite is true: that international competitions encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred. There is probably some truth in both arguments. ____1____ Not only was there the tragic incident involving the murder of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by lesser incidents caused mainly by minor national competitions.

One country received its second-place medals with visible indignation (愤慨) after the hockey final. There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match, the losers objection to the final decisions. ____2____ Their manager was very angry and he said, "This wasnt hockey. Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished." The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension (停赛) of the team for at least three years.

____3____ The game had ended in disturbance. It was thought at first that the United States had won, by a single point, but it was announced that there were three seconds still to play. A Russian player popped it into the basket. It was the first time the USA had ever lost an Olympic basketball match. ____4____ The American players then voted not to receive the silver medals.

____5____ The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals, or in non-national teams, might be too much to hope for. But in the present organization of the Olympic there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism (爱国主义). (370)

A. It is believed that athletes come to the Olympic Games to compete for their countries.

B. Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game.

C. An appeal jury discussed the matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand.

D. They were sure that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents victory was unfair.

E. So judges were probably the result of the conflicts between the teams from different countries in Olympic ball games.

F. But in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourage international brotherhood.

G. The American basketball team announced that they would not give up first place of Russia, after a disputable end to their competition.

答案:

1. F 2. D. 3. G 4. C 5. B

Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, " I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. ____1____ "

Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. ____2____ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.

____3____ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smokers body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.

____4____ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke "just one" cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. ____5____ (240)

A. It is very hard to quit smoking.

B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.

C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.

D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.

E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.

F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.

G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.

答案:

1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. F

Jesse Owens was born in Alabama in the USA, in 1913. There were ten children in his family. Jesse was the youngest. He went to school in the city of Cleveland. At school he showed how good he was at athletics. He could run fast. He could jump high. He could jump far. ____１____

In May, 1935 in Michigan, USA, he broke the world record for the long jump. This was his first world record. On the 25th May Jesse did something unusual. In 45 minutes he broke six world records. ____2____

____3____ There were only nineteen black athletes in the USA team. He won gold medals in the 100 meters race, the 200 meters race, the long jump and the relay race.

Jesse was not a professional athlete. This meant that he could not get money for running. ____4____ To make money he had to appear in strange races. Sometimes he had to race against horses.

In 1960 somebody broke Jesses last world record. In 1980 Jesse died. (230)

A. Later, he became a professional athlete.

B. But he failed to go to the Olympic Games.

C. So he became the top student for his excellent studies.

D. People think this was the greatest athletics achievement ever.

E. In 1936 Jesse went to the Olympic Games in Berlin, Germany.

F. Because he was good at athletics, Jesse became a student at Ohio State University.

Key:

1. F 2. D 3. E 4. A

Greedy

Olaf Stapledon wrote a book called First and last Men, in which he looked millions of years ahead. He told of different men and of strange civilizations(文明), broken up by long dark ages‘’in between. In his view, what is called the present time is no more than a moment in human history and we are just the First Men. In 2000 million years from now there will be the Eighteenth or Last Men.

However, most of our ideas about the future are really very short-sighted. Perhaps we can see some possibilities for the next fifty years. But the next hundred/the next thousand/the next million? That‘s much more difficult.

When men and women lived by hunting 50000 years ago, how could they have even begun to picture modern life? Yet to men of 50000 years from now, we may seem as primitive(原始的) in our ideas as the Stone-Age hunters did to us. Perhaps they will spend their days gollocking to make new spundels, or struggling with their ballalators through the cribe. These words, which I have just made up, have to stand for things and ideas that we simply can‘t think of.

So why bother(困扰) even to try imagining life far in the future? Here are two reasons. First, unless we remember how short our own lives are compared with whole human history, we are likely to think our own interests are much more important than they really are. If we make the earth a poor place to live on because we are careless or greedy(贪婪) or quarrelsome, our grandchildren will not bother to think of excuse for us.

Second, by trying to escape from present interests and imagine life far in the future, we may arrive at quite fresh ideas that we can use ourselves. For example, if we imagine that in the future man may give up farming, we can think of trying it now. So set your imagination free when you think about the future.

1.A particular mention made of Stapledon‘s book in the opening paragraph______.

AA. serves as a description of human history

B. serves as an introduction to the discussion

C. shows a disagreement of view

D. shows the popularity of the book

2.The text discusses men and woman 50000 yeas ago and 50000 years from now in order to show that______.

A. human history is extremely long B. life has changed a great deal

C. it is useless to plan for the next 50 years

D. it is difficult to tell what will happen in the future

3.The underlined words in the third paragraph are used in the text to refer to______.

A. the tools used in farming B. the ideas about modern life

C. the unknown things in the future D. the hunting skills in the Stone Age

4.According to the writer of the text, imagining the future will______.

A. serve the interests of the present and future generations

B. enable us to better understand human history

C. help us to improve farming D. make life worth living

答案：BDCA

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